Friday, August 28, 2020

Developmental Psychology and Stage free essay sample

Jean Piaget’s Stage Theory of Cognitive Development: At what age do you believe you entered the phase of Formal Operational Thought? Clarify the stage quickly and afterward center around giving instances of ways your reasoning has moved to demonstrate you have formed into this phase of thinking. (For example, give a case of how your perspectives on equity or profound quality have moved as you’ve developed. ) I accept that I entered the Formal Operational Thought Stage when I was seventeen years of age. I was a senior in secondary school getting ready for life after graduation. It was during this timeframe that I started to figure plans for my life after secondary school just as figuring out how to think and act arrive at resolutions for myself. My psyche state right now was the means by which I was going to pay for an advanced degree and still have the option to get by all alone. After cautious thought and gauging the professionals against the cons it was then that I chose to join the United States Army. 2. Formative Stage Theory of Erik Erikson: Choose one phase from Erikson’s Developmental Stage Theory and apply it to your own life. Clarify the stage, age that it happens, and how the focal test of that stage happened in your life. What was the result of this phase for you? Did anything occur in your life before that phase that influenced the result? How does the result from that stage influence how you are today? Give explicit subtleties that exhibit your comprehension of the stage you pick. I pick the fifth stage Adolescence. Erickson characterizes this phase as the time in our life when we begin to address what our identity is. He accepts that between the ages of 12 and 18 we battle with character and job disarray. I accept that this phase in life tends to establish the pace of an individual’s life. For me this stage has end up being the most significant piece of my life. During this stage in my life I discovered that both my folks had intense addictions and that my kin and I would live with my grandparents. By my grandparents being so old I ended up battling with job personality the most. While other youngsters my age was outside playing and making the most of their childhood I was assuming the job of my more youthful sibling’s mother. When I entered secondary school I had gone to the acknowledgment that it was my obligation and my duty just to deal with my younger sibling and sister. My mom indicated no enthusiasm for finding support or tolerating the way that she had a dependence and my dad had vanished totally we just got notification from him on an unpredictable premise. So as opposed to spending time with my companions or doing tra curricular exercises after school I would go straight home cook supper and help my kin with their schoolwork all before doing my own schoolwork. At the point when I went into my lesser year in secondary school I joined the JROTC program which gave me a superior comprehension of the military. At seventeen I joined the IL Army National Guard. I genuinely accept that in the event that it weren’t for the things that occurred before this phase in my life I wouldn’t have settled on the choice to join the Army. The occasions in this phase of my life showed me the genuine significance of duty just as being benevolent. It helped me comprehend what my motivation in life was. I am who I am today a direct result of the existence exercises I got the hang of during the stage in my life. I am a great mother spouse and trooper as a result of the things I got the hang of during that timeframe. 3. Lawrence Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development: Considering the good or moral choices that you have made in your life, depict one choice you made dependent on one of the three degrees of good turn of events. Make certain to obviously clarify the degree of good turn of events and plainly distinguish the fundamental moral thinking behind your choice. (For example, you may clarify a choice you made dependent on Preconventional ethical quality when you were a youngster, or you may concentrate on a choice you produced using a more significant level of improvement as a grown-up. ) One choice I have made that lines up with the convictions of Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development happens during switch one phase one. Kohlberg’s characterizes this level as a biased understanding that those in charges gives us a lot of decides that we should comply with this stage typically happens during the early long stretches of improvement. As a kid we were constantly instructed to hush up about our hands to no touch what doesn't have a place with us. In spite of the fact that I was extremely mindful of what the standards were and the results of breaking one of those said rules my more seasoned sibling and I would consistently sneak into the kitchen in the night and eat my dad’s nutty spread bars. One night my sibling had went to go through the night at his friend’s house and I woke up in the center of the night and snuck down steps like I had done various evenings prior. I went into the kitchen and got two nutty spread bars and as I was preparing to sneak back upstairs to my room I heard my father descending the steps so I picked up the pace and slithered under the kitchen counter. I was frightened of getting captured in light of the fact that I realized what the outcomes were. Both my folks were ardent devotees to saving the bar youngster ruins the kid so for a situation like this I realized that my discipline would be a whipping. My father strolled around the whole kitchen before going upstairs minutes after the fact I heard my mother shout. My father had woke her up on the grounds that when he went upstairs and I wasn’t in mother room. They looked through the whole house while I stowed away under the kitchen sink. Now and time my decisions were to originated from under the sink and mention to them what I had done or keep stowing away. Directly as I heard my mother say they expected to call the police I froze and ran from under the sink crying and beseeching them not to call the police on me. I realized that by sneaking and taking my dad’s nutty spread bars I was disrupting the norms however the idea of going to prison due to it was much more than what I was set up to deal with. 4. Formative Milestones: Motor Development. The unfurling of natural potential is known as â€Å"maturation. † Motor ability advancement in babies is generally constrained by the procedure of development. Consider a kid that you have known (yourself, your own youngster, a companion or relative). Depict how the youngster advanced from turning over, to sitting, standing, and strolling. At what age did every achievement happen? Did the advancement happen in a â€Å"typical† succession dependent on what you’ve realized in your content? Is there anything that happened in the child’s condition that either postponed engine advancement or encouraged it? What is the contrast among â€Å"maturation† and â€Å"learning,† dependent on your readings and perception? Having three offspring of my own I have had the incredible benefit of seeing their engine improvement. All things considered they all grew totally in an unexpected way. My most seasoned had a ton of postponements is his engine improvement. He was brought into the world a month and a half rashly and it was said that that was the purpose for his postponements. He started turning over at around a half year and didn’t make his first strides until well after his first birthday celebration. My subsequent youngster built up a great deal sooner than the writings proposes is typical. At her ix week registration she was turning over from her stomach to her back by her multi month registration she was moving from her back to her stomach sitting up unsupported and was starting to pull herself up on things by a half year she was making strides on her own unsupported she never crept she went directly from pulling herself up to strolling. My most youthful youngster is as of now seven months and in spite of the fact that she isn't creating as quick as my second kid she doesn't display and engine formative postponements. She was brought into the world a month and a half rashly too. I do imagine that since she has more seasoned kin around her that that may have added to the speed in her turn of events. It has been my own experience that when infants are around other kids that are progressively grown then they are every day they have inclination to create at a quicker speed then kids who are in a domain where there aren’t other kids around.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Essay --

Wellbeing advancement is significant in the counteraction of ailments and negative wellbeing practices in the mass open. It cost’s the NHS significantly more to fix or treat the malady than it does to advance a more advantageous way of life. Wellbeing advancement is ‘the procedure of empowering individuals to build power over and improve their health’ (Ottawa H.P. Sanction). During the 1950s the world wellbeing association attempted to get people inspired by and instructed about their own wellbeing. The structure of solid open arrangement is identified with the choices made at all degrees of the legislature and crafted by different associations who intend to improve wellbeing. The battle ‘Healthy Child Healthy Weight’ is pointed the avoidance of undesirable load in kids, which will prompt corpulence either now or in adulthood and later life (Scottish Government, 2011). The battle works intimately with schools, discovering this as a key association to help battle youth stoutness. The crusade mulls over Scottish approach ‘Route Map towards Healthy Weight’ which likewise puts a huge spotlight on handling stoutness in kids, to put together their mediations with respect to. Likewise it mirrors the ‘Getting It Right For Every Child’ approach by putting the kid and their family at the focal point of the intercessions and offering help so youngsters can get the best beginning throughout everyday life (Scottish Government, 2012). The understanding that families, guardians just as youngsters must be incorporated will greatly affect the accomplishment of the battle; since these are the individuals who settle on the choices with respect to their child’s dietary patterns and making great dietary conduct. In Scotland more than one million grown-ups and more than 150,000 youngsters are hefty. Scotland has the third most significant level of stoutness per populace, after t... ...nts ought to be constrained during the timeframes kids are probably going to sit in front of the TV and should just have a restricted measure of air play every day. Taking everything into account the ‘Healthy Child Healthy Weight’ crusade can be exceptionally compelling in diminishing overweigh and stoutness in youngsters. Weight is a significant issue in today’s society with the degree of event rising importance the expense to the NHS to treat the outcomes expanding. Intercession in youth will be advantageous to begin the conduct change process early where propensities have not been imparted for an incredible timeframe. Working with families will enable the kid to make progress toward a solid weight, as they will have the option to give sound dinners and empower physical movement. The expense of the crusade is an issue to guarantee the battle continues running, further supports must be sourced to give more mediations in neighborhoods.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Consumer Behavior

Presentation It is typically the obligation of most legislatures of states to back practically all segments of their economies, for example, wellbeing, game, and instruction just to specify a couple. Notwithstanding, there are worldwide and neighborhood associations that come in to enable the legislature to guarantee that the general public obtains all the basic needs.Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on Consumer Behavior-Individual investigation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most of these associations are not for the point of benefit making yet for the assistance of the general public. One such association is UNESCO, which represents United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. This association looks to guarantee the supportability of security and harmony in the general public through the arrangement of training and other significant operators of progress, for example, science and culture. There are around 197 part con ditions of UNESCO all through the globe together with eight Associate individuals. All things considered, provincial workplaces of UNESCO are conveyed in different pieces of the world. UNESCO has a few goals, with the primary ones including destitution annihilation, advancement of instruction, harmony improvement, and intercultural exchange among others (UNESCO 1). So as to accomplish the previously mentioned goals, UNESCO has set up programs that start their achievement. The projects incorporate correspondence and data, instruction, culture, social, and human sciences, and normal sciences. Furthermore, UNESCO has started extends just as supported them in an offer to guarantee that its objectives as an association are gotten. A portion of the UNESCO supported ventures incorporate â€Å"the advancement of social assorted variety; specialized, education, and instructor preparing programs; universal science programs; the advancement of autonomous media and opportunity of the press; te rritorial and social history projects† ( UNESCO). Having taken a gander at an outline of the capacities and destinations of UNESCO, the remainder of the paper will dissect the utilization of customer conduct writing and hypotheses on this association. Later on in the paper, the particular utilization of this hypothesis on UNESCO will be talked about, just as, how UNESCO as an association endeavors to impact its customer base. Examination The purchaser conduct writing and speculations of learning and memory All associations (both the benefit and the non-benefit situated) have courses through which they empower the general public realize of what they do. So as to prevail in this, all associations are qualified for know about purchaser conduct writing, just as the hypotheses of learning and memory.Advertising Looking for evaluation on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Using these systems associatio ns are capable improve their advertising abilities thusly, arriving at a wide extent of buyers. As indicated by the customer conduct writing and the speculations of learning and memory, associations play with the brain science of the buyers consequently making them like and lean toward their administrations or potentially merchandise to those of different associations offering the equivalent (Westbrook and Oliver 84). Besides, the associations will have the option to embrace methodologies that put the shoppers in the main position. For example, the association ought to guarantee that the messages they pass on through ads will have the option to hardship the shoppers and make them potential clients. Compactly, customer conduct could be portrayed as those characteristics that potential shoppers search for in an item or administration before settling on the purchase choice (Alba, Hutchinson, and Lynch). This conduct varies from individual to person. Thusly, associations need to settle on compelling choices during publicizing to arrive at a more extensive extent of the general public as its shoppers. With respect to the instance of UNESCO, it should comprehend the extent of its buyers before actualizing any promoting procedure. For one, UNESCO has a few destinations, which are completely determined towards a bigger piece of the general public. Along these lines, to guarantee that the general public is well responsive of their capacities, tasks, and help, UNESCO as an association needs to apply the showcasing system of customer conduct writing and speculations of learning and memory. In doing this, the association will achieve the trust of the individuals in the general public as they will have the option to see the great work UNESCO is doing. In the first place, UNESCO ought to guarantee that its destinations are all around characterized with the end goal that the individuals in the general public obviously comprehend its capacities. For instance, while actualizin g one of the UNESCO ventures referenced before in the paper, the association should depict in a reasonable way the systems and the points of the targets. This won't just assistance in picking up the participation of the individuals in the general public, yet will likewise guarantee simpler feasibility of the destinations. Use of the hypothesis As examined in the past area, the utilization of the purchaser conduct and learning memory hypothesis is through the targets of the association, for this situation UNESCO. One of the primary application techniques is through appropriate showcasing procedure, whereby the association guarantees legitimate and powerful publicizing of the capacities and goals of the association to the general public (Hawkins, Best, and Coney).Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on Consumer Behavior-Individual examination explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This can be through promoting efforts that are broad to arrive at a wide e xtent of shoppers (Alba, Hutchinson, and Lynch). For example, UNESCO could encourage showcasing efforts particularly to districts and countries that are not part nations to drive them to turning out to be individuals. On the off chance that this is successfully overseen, UNESCO will be a worldwide association and along these lines, its goals of destitution destruction, just as the others will be accomplished universally. Another path through which this hypothesis could be applied is through social advertising (Hawkins, Best, and Coney). In this, the association guarantees that the purchasers get the possibility of the organizations’ items and administrations before they are offered to them. Along these lines, buyers can settle on practical choices in this manner making them gain the trust of the promoting association (Oliver 465). UNESCO could apply this system, for example, giving of proposition of the activities they might want to create in specific locales. This allows the general public to decide the validity and ability of the association before having them start extends in their districts and afterward they flop in future. Open arrangement is another method for applying the shopper conduct and speculations of learning and memory (Hawkins, Best, and Coney). Given the exposure that UNESCO has increased through its support of the general public just as through coordinated effort with other non-benefit making associations, for example, UNDP, it has had the option to apply adequately this strategy. It is consistent with state that solitary a little level of the world’s populace have no data concerning UNESCO. Indeed, even the individuals who don't know about its targets and crucial mindful of its reality. All things considered, persuading individuals isn't an obstacle for UNESCO as an association. From this, it very well may be said that UNESCO has an upper hand over other non-benefit associations in a similar extension all the more so over the up and coming ones. This is on the grounds that, the vast majority are as of now mindful of what it is and what it manages henceforth, winning the trust of larger part of the individuals. As I would like to think, I would consider that these application strategies are proficient if successfully actualized by UNESCO. Truth be told, actualizing these methodologies will make a more noteworthy impact of UNESCO as a non-benefit association. End From the above conversation, obviously UNESCO is one of the significant non-benefit associations on the planet. Having taken a gander at the goals of UNESCO, it is by no uncertainty that this association does capacities that are of dare need to the individuals in the general public. In any case, all the destinations spin around neediness destruction and harmony upgrade, which are the necessities of each society.Advertising Searching for evaluation on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More So as to accomplish these goals in a viable way, UNESCO simply like different associations needs to guarantee that its showcasing systems are productive. From the investigation, it was noticed that an away from of shopper conduct writing, learning and memory speculations are basic for the accomplishment of UNESCO. The different routes through which these speculations could be applied were additionally recorded in the examination segment as being market procedure, social advertising, and open arrangement (Oliver 465). In the event that all the previously mentioned application strategies are effectively applied on UNESCO, it is consistent with state that it will prompt its prosperity. Also, the arrangement of purchaser procedure for UNESCO is positively not a major issue for the association given the extraordinary impact and exposure that it has everywhere throughout the world. It would thus be able to be inferred that, lone a little upgrade is required on the showcasing procedure of U NESCO so as to guarantee the success of more individuals from all districts of the world. Works Cited Alba Joseph, Hutchinson Wesley, and Lynch John. Memory and Decision Making. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1991. Print. Hawkins Del, Best Roger, and Coney Kenneth. Shopper Behavior: Building Marketing Strategy, seventh ed. Boston: McGraw Hill, 1998. Print. Oliver, Richard. â€Å"A Cognitive Model of the Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction Decisions.† Journal of Marketing Research 17.4 (1980): 460-469. Print. UNESCO. â€Å"Living and Learning for a Viable Future: The Power of Adult Learning.†Ã‚ CONFINTEA VI. 1995. Web. https://en.unesco.org/Westbrook Robert and O

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Fight Against Aristotle Essay Topics

The Fight Against Aristotle Essay Topics There's an argument about what constitutes happiness. There are two sorts of virtues he recognises, intellectual and moral. If happiness is activity in accordance with excellence, it's reasonable that it ought to be in agreement with the maximum excellence. The typical element of all 3 beliefs is the idea of a thing. Apart from influencing the growth of contemporary science, his ideas also have been adopted by Christian thinkers like Thomas Aquinas. Aristotle stated that man proved to be a political animal by nature and so could hardly avoid the challenges of politics. Logically speaking, it's the only approach to connect both theories. The term democracy has different meanings in various states. Introducing Aristotle Essay Topics Though written more than 2,000 decades past, it features the modern reader many valuable insights into human requirements and conduct. Rather it was the undertaking of politics to make order on earth. The job may have seemed to disappear, Erickson has suggested, just because it wasn't taught for a long time. The term a great life might be interpreted in many various ways, but ultimately a superior life has to be lead. The first two kinds of friendship can easily be broken. Which is the maximum type of activity of the soul to attain Happiness. Focusing on a single individual doesn't guarantee unity A story does not absolutely attain unity by simply centering on a single individual. The fundamental portion of the soul is basically vegetative. Most Noticeable Aristotle Essay Topics Instead of democracy, where there's a polarized society, a polity's goal is to produce a balanced society with respect to distribution of happiness. Democracy is the new hype as we, nearly all folks who are living in the developed nations, overvalue the notion of democracy. Citizenship thus is the ability to participate. The distribution of the way the very good life is shared within society d oesn't look fair. It isn't possible to separate the activity of the plant from the authentic plant. Since something can't exist at all if it doesn't have any properties or activities in any way, prime matter doesn't exist. Whether the aim of a creature or plant is beneficial to man is irrelevant. Consider a specific plant. Aristotle Essay Topics - Is it a Scam? To get started writing your assignment you would want to run into an interesting and promising topic. An essay is made by whoever writes it, and therefore this man is the Efficient Cause. It is not the easiest task to master. Whether this essay was just a wholly random mixture of letters or words it wouldn't be an essay, it would be gibberish. Aristotle Essay Topics Explained Aristotle's financial doctrine was based on the grounds that slavery was a pure phenomenon and have to always be the basis of production. For Aristotle it's very important to know the objective of something as a way to fully grasp how to li ve ethically particularly human beings. On the flip side, the major notion of a polity has not changed much since Aristotle. One of the chief ideas of Aristotle's teachings is the notion of locating balance. On the flip side, Aristotle, among a few others, is believed to be among the very first true scientists. Aristotle had an extremely great relation with the Church. Aristotle designed his formal logic to be in a position to set the validity of an argument no matter the matter being discussed. Aristotle distinguishes 2 varieties of virtues. Aristotle Essay Topics Options You have the ability to find things from a different perspective which allows you to uncover solutions and approaches which were otherwise invisible. Show what the works have in common with regard to both shape and content, then analyze their major differences too. To begin with, let's have a little bit of background. Aristotle mentioned that Efficient cause is the principal supply of change. The aggregate of scientific knowledge cannot be subsumed under a single system of concepts because there's no such concept that could be the predicate of all of the other concepts. Approval by the right ethics committee s was obtained in any way sites. Matter and form are parts of substances, but they aren't parts that you are able to divide at any technology. Think with respect to the effect you wish to create, or the event that you want to relate, and make your selection criteria.

Friday, May 15, 2020

My Spiritual Autobiography - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1283 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/03/13 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Autobiography Essay Did you like this example? My Spiritual Autobiography I am the only child of older parents. I was born in Plantation Florida. My mother was forty-one years old when I was born, and my father was sixty-one years old. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "My Spiritual Autobiography" essay for you Create order My mother is third generation American also being born in South Florida, where she attended public and Catholic schools. Her ancestry is fifty percent Danish and fifty percent Irish. My father was born and raised in Costa Rica. His ancestry is fifty percent from Spain and fifty percent of the indigenous people of Costa Rica, whose origins are not really known. Both of my parents were raised within the Catholic faith. I have been raised in the Catholic faith, being baptized, receiving first Holy Communion and then participating in the sacrament of Confirmation. We are a middle class working family. We are not wealthy, but we are comfortable. I have never wanted for anything. We have traveled throughout the United States extensively and I used to spend summers with my fathers family in Costa Rica. We currently do not attend mass regularly as we are on twenty-four hour duty to care for my 100 year-old grandmother. My parents take care of her out of love, but it is emotionally stressful and takes a great deal time. They have tried to prevent any impact on me as much as possible, but I am called to help sometimes. As I started this essay, I looked up the definition of spirituality. According to the Oxford online dictionary, the definition is relating to or affecting the human spirit or soul as opposed to material or physical things. Spirituality is something that will change over your lifetime. As Professor Peter Feldmeier states in his interview U.S. Catholic interview for the article What is spirituality? Building a relationship with God is a life-long process of transformation. The key is first figuring out where your heart lies,the purpose of spirituality is transformation. He also believes if you can define what is most important to you and imagine the world to be, then you on your way to figuring out your spirituality. As Buddha said, just as a candle cannot burn without fire, man cannot live without a spiritual life. Because it is always transforming, there is no beginning and no end. It is constantly changing throughout your lifetime. I believe there will be doubts about your spirituality up until the moment you draw your last breath. That may be the most critical time, and that is when your faith will come into play. What do you believe? How have you behaved based on your beliefs? Are you worthy of salvation? Is there salvation? I agree with this position. I often question my faith and my spirituality. What is important to me changes over time as I learn more about people and the world. I have come to a greater understanding that we are all interconnected as human beings and with Gods other creatures on our planet. As I learn more, my priorities change. Throughout your life, spirituality and faith will guide your behavior, so it is important to always be aware of what you believe and what your priority are so you can act in accordance with both. My current state of spirituality has been shifting greatly the past few years. I was very selfâ€Å"centered and now I am shifting my priorities to family, friends and the community. I believe the change is the result of observing the love and care my parents give my grandmother. In addition, while completing my service hours, I have met so many other people whose situation in life is very difficult and it helped me know how blessed I really am. Often we feel sorry for ourselves, and as much as I do not like to see others suffer, it certainly changes ones perspective! As I continue my journey, I definitely need to talk to others about their spirituality. I also need to read and seek out information so as not to be afraid of any change or transformation. It is easy not to focus on spirituality or faith as by definition they are a belief that you have to somehow convince yourself at each point, it is the right priorities and faith. Then because it is always changing, you are looking for ways to connect the dots, and that is not always easy. Institutional church offers you guidance in determining priorities and explaining or justifying why those should be your priorities, what you should treasure. However, some churches can also provide mixed messages or as institution not have their priorities in the right order. I believe my relationship with God will strengthen in the future. As I mature, I seem to rely more on my faith, my spirituality and what means living a good life. I do not know if there is a heaven, but in a way to provide comfort for why we live, I would like to think there is and I will someday be there with God. If I were to sit with Pope Francis, I would challenge him to somehow reduce some of the rigidity and complexity of the church. I am not suggesting to loosen the definitions of what is sinful, or how we should behave, but rather to allow more full participation by regular people and use technology and more modern tools to communicate with the members. I would also suggest the church spend more time helping the poor, elderly, infirmed and less time on collecting and spending money. On the other hand, one of the Churchs strength is tradition. There are some traditions, like the sacraments which make us all the same, as one in Gods love. If I were ever blessed enough to sit with God, I would want to find out why as humans do we turn on each other the way we do? Why do we have instances of ethnic cleansing? Holocaust? War? Why do we do that? We each value, and when we hurt each other, we are turning our backs on what God has given us. My relationship with God in one word would be loving. I believe God loves all of us and all of creatures on the planet. As the Church teaches, all lives have value and deserve respect. This is the framework of a loving God. The color I see in God is blue. That is the color of the Virgin Mary who gave birth to Jesus. It is also a calm and peaceful color. Top Social Issues Climate change â€Å" Climate change is impacting our lives every day. From sea level rise, to rising temperatures, climate change is impacting plants and animals and is threating human existence. If we do not address it soon, it will become too late.   Divided country and world due to racism and intolerance â€Å" I think the world and our country is becoming more divided and we are less tolerant of one another. Racism is on the rise and people are acting out because of it. If I met God, I would want ask him to help me understand why humans act this way towards each other and how can we fix it? Hunger/Thirst â€Å" Due to climate change and increased draughts, over farming, cutting of our rain forest, water is becoming scarce as are is food, crops, and animals. We also overfish our oceans and unless we find another way to get nutrition, we are threating our future. Homelessness and poverty â€Å" It is hard to see someone on the street, dirty, hungry, tired and many with mental illness. We have so much wealth and technology and yet we cannot seem to solve the poverty and homeless issue.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis of Violent Culture the Media, the Internet, and...

Analysis of Violent Culture: The Media, the Internet, and Placing Blame The author, Darren Beals, did not modify my opinion on the topic of violent culture but he presented evidence from several point-of-views. The media, internet, parents, and television all could be part of the problem Beals did not choose a side he just elaborated on their involvement in the Kipland Kinkelss shooting spree. In 2004 Students age 12-18 were victims of about 88,000 violent crimes at school, compared to about 309,000 away from school, states the National Center for Educational Statistics in 2004. No one factor can be the blame for violence determined in a situation such as this. There could be a variety of contributing factors. The media can ruin†¦show more content†¦As long as you have a connection, you can surf the web. There are ways around parental controls so you cannot monitor your child with 100 percent success. I just discovered that 13 year olds are smarter than the parent generation states a concerned mother in an article titled Bypassing parental controls in AOL. Apparently, all the child has to do is minimize the AOL window and open up an IE browser since the controls in AOL do not apply to IE. I do not place any blame on anyone but Kipland Kinkel. True, he was only fifteen when he committed the crime but he was well aware of what he intended to do. Robin Karr-Morse and Meredith S. Wiley, in Ghosts in the Nursery, wrote the roots of violence develop in the first two years of our lives, starting at conception and no one biological or sociological factor by itself predisposes a child to violent behavior, there are multiple factors that set the stage according to Court TVs Crime Library. Everyone has there own mind, although several things affect how we think, we have do deal with the consequences of choices nevertheless blaming our choices on others when situations go bad. Works Cited Beals, Darren. Violent Culture: The Media, the Internet, and Placing Blame. Dialogues. Pages 147-150 Courtvs Crime Library. Kipland Kinkel. 11 Oct. 2005. http://www.crimelibrary.com/serial_killers/weird/kids1/kinkel_2.html?sect=3. FMS Computer Training. Bypassing Parental Controls in AOL. 11 Oct.Show MoreRelatedMedia Violence9754 Words   |  40 Pagesgreatest of imitatorsÂ… The debate over media violence has eluded definitive answers for more then three decades. At first glance, the debate is dominated by one question. Whether or not media violence causes real life violence and whether or not it has a negative effect of the modern day Canadian family. Closer examination reveals a political battle. On one hand, there are those who blame media violence for societal violence and want to censor violent content to protect our children. On the otherRead MoreEssay about The Anthropology of Terrorism3035 Words   |  13 Pagesattacks, and our country is still at war, and we use terms like â€Å"acts of terror† to justify our invasion of their civilian space. Personally, I do not care much for conspiracy theories, but I was interested to know a little bit more about the Islamic culture that these â€Å"terrorists† stem from. While the majority of the population of Iraq and Afghanistan are practicing Muslims, they can not all be defined as â€Å" terrorists.† In all actuality, a lot of them may define Americans and other westernized countriesRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pages GP NOTES 2010 (ESSAY) Content Page 1. Media a. New vs. Traditional b. New: narcissistic? c. Government Censorship d. Profit-driven Media e. Advertising f. Private life of public figures g. Celebrity as a role model h. Blame media for our problems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j. Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technologyRead MoreHow Does Media Affect Children11485 Words   |  46 PagesFamily Viewing A report on parents, children and the media by Lucy McCarraher for the Parenting Education Support Forum in association with the NSPCC, Family Circle magazine and Glasgow Media Group Parenting Education Support Forum The Parenting Education Support Forum brings together those concerned with or working in the field of preparation, education and support for parents. It promotes and maintains a high profile for parenting education and support, where education means learningRead MoreA Study on Role of Advertisement in Promotion of Tourism in India15524 Words   |  63 PagesINTRODUCTION We live in a marketing and media-driven world. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Various Tenets Of The Accounting Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Various Tenets Of The Accounting. Answer: Introduction The present study focuses on the various tenets of the accounting standards, which are published by theInternational Accounting Standards Board (IASB). For instance, it is determined that in what manner the use of fair-value ofaccounting had led to the issue of global financial crisis (GFC) and the manner in which the intervention of the IASB can resolve the issue. It has been discussed in the study various ways through which the accounting standards of the IASB had to be modified due to the GFC. It is also determined that in what ways AASB can use the IASB standards. Accounting standards are depicted to have an impact on the global financial crisis that occurred during the year 2008. More precisely, it can be stated that the crisis mostly happened due to the use of fair-value accounting. Fair value accounting refers to the approach that involves timely revaluation of the values pertaining to assets and liabilities. It enables to explore the actual value of the assets and liabilities at the market price. For this reason, the method is also termed as market-to-market accounting. The supporters of fair value accounting thus argued, that the method enables to get insights regarding the present situation that prevails in the market (Financial Times, n.d.; Tab?r? Rusu, 2011). On the contrary, the opponents of the theory clearly explain that fair value accounting made the investors to consider inappropriate market value of the securities. This created economic turbulences such as bankruptcy that raised the issue of for the banking sector. This is due to the fact that various types of securities were present in the market were valued at an inappropriate manner due to which the investor was unable to get proper return on their investments. Low return reduced the ability of the investors to repay back their debts, as they had low income. Such instances raised the amount of bad debts of the banks (Small, 2012). The problem with fair value accounting is that during economic upswings, the tendency of the firms to adopt debt was considered as a major form of financing. Such situations can lead to losses, when the economy is in boom situations. Prices of financial assets during the crisis were mostly done with the help of fair-value accounting, as depicted from the excessive reliance on market values (Laux Leuz, 2010). Banks at the time of financial crisis had to write the value of assets at a lower price due to the prevailing situations. For mitigating away the losses, the banks had to sell their assets at low prices for surviving the issue of financial crisis. Such sale of financial assets at a significant low price is termed as asset fire. Furthermore, it was observed that the sale of assets became a source of earning revenue for the banks. It means that asset fire sale became a common phenomenon in the banking sector that further triggered the issue of economic crisis. Collapse of the Lehm an Brothers can be regarded as a standing, which was mostly due to the limitations of fair value accounting (The Economist Newspaper Limited, 2017). The IASB has played a crucial role during the event of economic crisis. It is however noted, that the board made it necessary to mark up the financial assets at the prevailing market price, which prevailed at that time (The Economist Newspaper Limited, 2017). Pertaining to cope up with the situation, the IASB issued a new standard known as International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 9. This is supposed to resolve the issues that were prevalent during the economic crisis. As per IFRS, it was necessary for the business houses to record the financial losses on a timely basis, which is often observed s in case of credit. The absence of such timely recording of financial assets is responsible for triggering the financial crisis of 2008. IFRS 9 makes it necessary for the organizations to estimate all the credit losses that can arise at the time, when financial instruments such as stocks or bonds are purchased. The standard also makes it essential for the organizations to disclose th e initiatives taken for mitigating away the risks. This is especially important for the investors (PwC, 2017; Deloitte Global Services Limited, 2017). The standard is depicted to reduce the chances of financial crisis that prevailed in 2008. This is due to the fact that it is mentioned that the fair value of assets needs to be calculated using the profits and losses that occur at a particular period. Additionally, making estimation of the losses at a predefined manner is also supposed to reduce the chances of suffering from inappropriate income pertaining to credit risks. Thus, it can be stated that the business environment of Australia is supposed to get rid economic issues after such action of the IASB to the accounting standards (European Systematic Risk Board, 2017; Deloitte Global Services Limited, 2017). However, it requires proper monitoring by the regulatory bodies, so that IFRS 9 is properly followed in the Australian context. As an amendment to IAS 39, the IASB passed another accounting standard known as IFRS 13. It infact mentions about a more precise and modern way of assessing fair value. As per IAS 39, the value of asset is determined by the existing market forces that operate at a particular time. In the same manner, IFRS 13 also mentions the need for determining the market value of an asset based on the price agreed between the parties involved in transaction. Additionally, IFRS 13 makes it mandatory to consider the credit risks, which is involved while calculating the value of the assets. It enlarges the chances of exploring the actual value of the assets after calculating the bad debts, which can arise when a party is involved in entering into the business transactions. Thus, it is important for the seller or a buyer to consider his/her credit risk during the assessment of valuing the assets (Deloitte Touche, 2013). The global financial crisis is mostly depicted to be caused due to the flaws that were present in IAS 39 standard. It was not needed by the financial entities to recognize the value of assets and liabilities as per the income statements. Thus, it is depicted that IAS 39 made it necessary to calculate fair value based on the situation. Low estimation of the assets based on market situation is observed to enhance the issue of solvency. As an amendment to this, IFRS 9 makes it important to consider the value of assets based on profit and loss statement. This is supposed to reduce the chances of losses that are caused due to inappropriate calculation of the asset values. As per the standard, it was not necessary for the business entities to disclose the initiatives taken to mitigate away the risks pertaining to credit. Thus, it made the investors unaware of the risks that were associated with investing in the securities of a particular entity. Therefore, it is necessary to mention about investment strategy of the business entities in the financial accounts. The replacement of IAS 39 by IFRS 9 is supposed to take place on first of January, 2018 (European Systematic Risk Board, 2017; Deloitte Global Services Limited, 2018). The Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) is observed to be cautious about the global financial crisis that took place in the year 2008. It resorted to revise the proposals of accounting standards that were previously maintained by the board. AASB made changes on the reporting of leasing, revenue recognition and insurance that were used by the business entities. It is also observed AASB has followed a proper mechanism to adhere to the standards mentioned by IFRS. It has tracked the amendments made by the IFRS on the aspects of leasing (Australian Accounting Standards Board, 2010). The IFRS 13 standards, which have been adopted by IASB, are applicable to Australia. AASB mentions about the fact that aligning with IFRS 13, it is important to take into account the costs of freight while calculating the value of an asset. Thus, adoption of IFRS 13 can be regarded as an initiative to bring convergence between IASB and AASB (EY, 2012). AASB has also proposed usage of the IFRS 9 perta ining to determination of fair values during the preparation of financial statements. The adoptions of standards, which are prescribed by IFRS, are useful for the analysts and researchers. This is because relevant information gets disclosed in the financial statements (Deloitte Global Services Limited, 2017a; Deloitte Global Services Limited, 2017). Conclusion The above discussion clearly reveals that the global financial crisis, which occurred in the recent year of 2008, was primarily due to the prevalence of fair accounting theory. It reflects the need of considering the value of an asset or liability at the prevailing market price. Thus, problem is that at certain times, the value can be inappropriate due to use of fair value accounting. It is observed that during the global financial crisis, the banks had to face the issue off solvency as assets were valued at low rate by means of fair value theory. The standards IFRS 13 and IFRS 9 provide solution to the issue of financial crisis. References Australian Accounting Standards Board. (2010). Australian accounting standards board, 2010. File, 1-134. Deloitte Global Services Limited. (2017). IFRS 9 financial instruments. Retrieved September 29, 2017, from https://www.iasplus.com/en-us/standards/international/ifrs-en-us/ifrs9 Deloitte Global Services Limited. (2017 a). Research into the impact of IFRS adoption in Australia. Retrieved September 29, 2017, from https://www.iasplus.com/en/news/2016/03/aasb Deloitte Global Services Limited. (2018). IFRS 9 financial instruments. Retrieved September 29, 2017, from https://www.iasplus.com/en-us/standards/international/ifrs-en-us/ifrs9 Deloitte Touche. (2013). Fair value measurement of financial instruments under IFRS 13. IASB, 1-8. European Systematic Risk Board. (2017). Financial stability implications of IFRS 9. Pub, 1-83.(2012). Fair value measurement. Publications, 1-197. Financial Times. (n.d.). Definition of fair value accounting. Retrieved September 29, 2017, from https://lexicon.ft.com/Term?term=fair-value-accounting Laux, C. Leuz, C. (2010). Did fair-value accounting contribute to the financial crisis? The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 24(1), 93-118. PwC. (2017). Practical guide general hedge accounting. Practical Guide, 1-28. Small, C. (2012). The role of accounting in the financial crisis. Retrieved September 29, 2017, from https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2012/03/02/the-role-of-accounting-in-the-financial-crisis/ Tabara, N. Rusu, A. (2011). The role of accounting in the global financial crisis. Assumptions and realities. EuroEconomica, 30(3), 1-7. The Economist Newspaper Limited 2017, Alls fair. Retrieved September 29, 2017, from https://www.economist.com/node/12274096

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Nuclear Power Essays (1719 words) - Hazardous Waste, Radioactivity

Nuclear Power Radioactive wastes, must for the protection of mankind be stored or disposed in such a manner that isolation from the biosphere is assured until they have decayed to innocuous levels. If this is not done, the world could face severe physical problems to living species living on this planet. Some atoms can disintegrate spontaneously. As they do, they emit ionizing radiation. Atoms having this property are called radioactive. By far the greatest number of uses for radioactivity in Canada relate not to the fission, but to the decay of radioactive materials - radioisotopes. These are unstable atoms that emit energy for a period of time that varies with the isotope. During this active period, while the atoms are 'decaying' to a stable state their energies can be used according to the kind of energy they emit. Since the mid 1900's radioactive wastes have been stored in different manners, but since several years new ways of disposing and storing these wastes have been developed so they may no longer be harmful. A very advantageous way of storing radioactive wastes is by a process called 'vitrification'. Vitrification is a semi-continuous process that enables the following operations to be carried out with the same equipment: evaporation of the waste solution mixed with the ------------------------------------------------------------ 1) borosilicate: any of several salts derived from both boric acid and silicic acid and found in certain minerals such as tourmaline. additives necesary for the production of borosilicate glass, calcination and elaboration of the glass. These operations are carried out in a metallic pot that is heated in an induction furnace. The vitrification of one load of wastes comprises of the following stages. The first step is 'Feeding'. In this step the vitrification receives a constant flow of mixture of wastes and of additives until it is 80% full of calcine. The feeding rate and heating power are adjusted so that an aqueous phase of several litres is permanently maintained at the surface of the pot. The second step is the 'Calcination and glass evaporation'. In this step when the pot is practically full of calcine, the temperature is progressively increased up to 1100 to 1500 C and then is maintained for several hours so to allow the glass to elaborate. The third step is 'Glass casting'. The glass is cast in a special container. The heating of the output of the vitrification pot causes the glass plug to melt, thus allowing the glass to flow into containers which are then transferred into the storage. Although part of the waste is transformed into a solid product there is still treatment of gaseous and liquid wastes. The gases that escape from the pot during feeding and calcination are collected and sent to ruthenium filters, condensers and scrubbing columns. The ruthenium consists of ------------------------------------------------------------ 2) condensacate: product of condensation. glass pellets coated with ferrous oxide and maintained at a temperature of 500 C. In the treatment of liquid wastes, the condensates collected contain about 15% ruthenium. This is then concentrated in an evaporator where nitric acid is destroyed by formaldehyde so as to maintain low acidity. The concentration is then neutralized and enters the vitrification pot. Once the vitrification process is finished, the containers are stored in a storage pit. This pit has been designed so that the number of containers that may be stored is equivalent to nine years of production. Powerful ventilators provide air circulation to cool down glass. The glass produced has the advantage of being stored as solid rather than liquid. The advantages of the solids are that they have almost complete insolubility, chemical inertias, absence of volatile products and good radiation resistance. The ruthenium that escapes is absorbed by a filter. The amount of ruthenium likely to be released into the environment is minimal. Another method that is being used today to get rid of radioactive waste is the 'placement and self processing radioactive wastes in deep underground cavities'. This is the disposing of toxic wastes by incorporating them into molten silicate rock, with low permeability. By this method, liquid wastes are injected into a deep underground cavity with mineral treatment and allowed to self-boil. The resulting steam is processed at ground level and recycled in a closed system. When waste addition is terminated, the chimney is allowed to boil dry. The heat generated by the radioactive wastes then melts the surrounding rock, thus dissolving the wastes. When waste and water addition stop, the cavity temperature would rise to the melting point of the rock. As the molten rock mass increases in size, so does the surface area. This

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Pаul Krugmаns Fоr Richеr

PÐ °ul KrugmÐ °ns FÐ ¾r RichÐ µr Free Online Research Papers Th? study ?f th? p?litic?l ?c?n?my ?f ?m?ric? in th? r?c?nt yrs h?s br?ught ?b?ut c?ntr?dict?ry inf?r?nc?s, h?w?v?r ? c?mm?n thrd th?t wv?s thr?ugh th? p?litic?l ?c?n?mics lit?r?tur? is th?t th? rich ?r? g?tting rich?r f?st?r th?n th? pr ?r? g?tting rich?r. P?ul Krugm?n, pr?f?ss?r ?f ?c?n?mics ?t th? Univ?rsity ?f Princ?t?n ?nd th? m?st c?ntr?v?rsi?l p?litic?l ?c?n?mist in ?m?ric? during th?s? yrs, h?s ?ddr?ss?d this hyp?th?sis in ? h?st ?f ?rticl?s in his m?ny bks, n?wsp?p?r ?nd m?g?zin? ?rticl?s ?t ?l. In F?r Rich?r, th? first ?ss?y in ? N?w Y?rk Tim?s s?ri?s ?n cl?ss ?nd cl?ss w?rs in th? Unit?d St?t?s, P?ul Krugm?n invit?s th? rd?r’s ?tt?nti?n t? issu?s th?t th? lib?rt?ri?n ?c?n?mists ?ft?n ign?r? ?r f?il t? r?c?gniz? in th?ir disc?urs?s. H? pr?cl?ims th? dis?ppr?nc? ?f th? middl? cl?ss, illustr?t?s th? incrsing pr?bl?ms ?f inc?m? in?qu?lity ?nd plut?cr?cy, ?nd ?x?min?s th? ?ff?rts by ?c?n?mists ?s w?ll ?s g?v?rnm?nt instituti?ns t? c?ncl cl?ss c?mp?siti?n using st?tistic?l d?t?. Th? shifting p?r?digms ?f c?rp?r?t? ?x?cutiv? ?thics ?nd influ?nc? is y?t ?n?th?r t?pic discuss?d in th? ?ss?y. (Krugm?n, 2002) Whil? Krugm?n’s s?urc?s m?y b? limit?d ?nd ?v?n d?b?t?d, it p?ints t? c?rt?in ?ss?nti?l ?nd cruci?l s?ci?-p?litic?l ?nd ?c?n?mic issu?s pl?guing th? ?m?ric?n s?ci?ty. Th?t th? ?m?ric?ns ?r? pr?s?ntly living in ? n?w Gild?d ?g?, which is ?s ?xtr?v?g?nt ?s th? ?rigin?l, but with ? g?p b?twn th? v?ry rich ?nd th? r?st wid?ning f?st?r th?n ?v?r. Wh?t?v?r b? th? ?ll?g?ti?ns ?n P?ul Krugm?n, it is imp?rt?nt th?t th? issu?s ?r? ?ddr?ss?d ?nd ?ppr?pri?t? msur?s id?ntifi?d f?r th? citiz?ns ?nd g?v?rnm?nt t? ch?ng? th? difficult st?t? ?f things. Krugm?n’s ?n?lysis ?nd ?d?m Smith’s C?nc?pts ?f S?lf-int?r?st ?nd â€Å" Invisibl? H?nd† ?s Krugm?n’s ?bs?rv?ti?ns ?r? ?ss?nti?lly f?cus?d ?n th? individu?l’s grd ?nd s?lf-int?r?st in th? c?pit?list s?ci?ty th?t ?m?ric? is, it w?uld b? w?rthwhil? t? r?l?t? th?s? ?bs?rv?ti?ns with th?s? ?f ?d?m Smith, th? 18th c?ntury phil?s?ph?r ?c?n?mist wh? wr?t? Th? Wlth ?f N?ti?ns, ? t?ur d? f?rc? ?n th? thry ?f c?pit?lism intr?ducing th? c?nc?pt ?f th? â€Å"invisibl? h?nd† th?t lds c?pit?list s?ci?ti?s t? ?c?n?mic ?ffici?ncy. Whil? ?d?m Smith b?li?v?d grtly in th? intrinsic w?rth ?f th? c?pit?lism ?nd s?-c?ll?d â€Å"invisibl? h?nd† ?f th? m?rk?t, h? c?uld f?r?s th? s?lf-int?r?st?d b?h?vi?r ?f busin?ssm?n. ?cc?rding t? Smith, m?ximizing s?lf-int?r?st w?s ? ‘r?ti?n?l’ b?h?vi?r in ?c?n?mics. His ?ft?n qu?t?d ?bs?rv?ti?n fr?m Th? Wlth ?f N?ti?ns : ‘ppl? ?f th? s?m? tr?d? s?ld?m mt t?g?th?r, ?v?n f?r m?rrim?nt ?nd div?rsi?n, but th? c?nv?rs?ti?n ?nds in ? c?nspir?cy ?g?inst th? public, ?r in s?m? c?ntriv?nc? t? r?is? pric?s’  œ imply th?t th? busin?ssm?n ?r? ?lw?ys c?nc?rn?d ?f m?king th?ms?lv?s rich?r, ?v?n if its by h?rming th?ir f?ll?w citiz?ns ?nd th?ir n?ti?n. P?ul Krugm?n’s ?bs?rv?ti?n ?n c?rp?r?t? ?x?cutiv? ?thics ?nd th? st?tistic?l d?t? th?t h? pr?s?nts ?n th? c?nc?ntr?ti?n ?f wlth in ? f?w h?nds in â€Å" F?r Rich?r† f?lls in lin? with ?d?m Smith’s d?scripti?n ?f th? c?pit?list syst?m, which is ?ss?nti?lly pr?p?ll?d by th? s?lf-int?r?st?d b?h?vi?r ?f th? busin?ssm?n. H?w?v?r, ? m?in ?rgum?nt in Th? Wlth ?f N?ti?ns is th?t th? fr c?pit?list m?rk?t, th?ugh smingly chtic ?nd unc?ntr?ll?d, is in rlity str?d t? pr?duc? th? right qu?ntity ?nd r?ng? ?f gds by ? s?-c?ll?d â€Å"invisibl? h?nd.† ?cc?rding t? his thry, in th? ?v?nt ?f ? pr?duct sh?rt?g?, its pric? ris?s, which crt?s th? m?tiv?ti?n f?r its incrs?d pr?ducti?n, thus curing th? sh?rt?g? ultim?t?ly. Th? ‘invisibl? h?nd’ n?t ?nly guid?s pr?ducti?n, but ?ls? guid?s th? pric? ?f th? pr?duct in ? c?mp?titiv? c?pit?list syst?m. Th? incrs?d c?mp?titi?n ?m?ng m?nuf?ctur?rs ?nd th? incrs?d supply w?uld ?v?ntu?lly l?w?r th? pric? ?f th? pr?duct t? its pr?ducti?n c?st, which h? t?rm?d th? â€Å"n?tur?l pric?.† N?n?th?l?ss, Smith w?s c?uti?us ?f th? s?lf-int?r?st ?f busin?ssm?n ?nd insist?d ?g?inst th? f?rm?ti?n ?f m?n?p?li?s. Smith h?ld th?t whil? hum?n m?tiv?s ?r? ?ft?n s?lfish ?nd grdy, th? c?mp?titi?n in th? fr m?rk?t w?uld t?nd t? b?n?fit s?ci?ty ?s ? wh?l? ?nyw?y. Krugm?n’s ?n?lysis ?nd D? T?cqu?vill?’s ‘S?lf-Int?r?st Pr?p?rly Und?rstd’ ?l?xis d? T?cqu?vill? in his bk D?m?cr?cy in ?m?ric? ?ls? ?ddr?ss?d th? issu? ?f s?lf-int?r?st ?f ?m?ric?ns. H?w?v?r Krugm?n’s ?bs?rv?ti?ns diff?r signific?ntly fr?m T?cqu?vill?’s c?nc?pt ?f ‘s?lf int?r?st pr?p?rly und?rstd. T?cqu?vill? d?scrib?d ?m?ric? ?s ? c?mmunity ?f gd S?m?rit?ns, with ppl? p?rsist?ntly h?lping ?n? ?n?th?r. H? ?xpl?ins h?w ?m?ric?ns h?d ?n inn?t? gr?sp ?f th? c?nc?pt ?f ?nlight?n?d s?lf-int?r?st: â€Å"Th? ?m?ric?ns ?nj?y ?xpl?ining ?lm?st ?v?ry ?ct ?f th?ir liv?s ?n th? principl? ?f s?lf-int?r?st pr?p?rly und?rstd.† H? c?ntinu?s t? s?y â€Å"?nlight?n?d s?lf-l?v? c?ntinu?lly lds th?m t? h?lp ?n? ?n?th?r ?nd inclin?s th?m t? d?v?t? frly ? p?rt ?f th?ir tim? ?nd wlthy t? th? w?lf?r? ?f th? st?t?.† (T?cqu?vill?, 1840; pg. 611) T?cqu?vill?’s principl? ?f s?lf-int?r?st pr?p?rly und?rstd sms t? b? in lin? with th? pr?-1970s ?m?ric? pr?s?nt?d by Krugm?n; it’s h?rd t? ?ss?ci?t? th? s?lf –int?r?st ?f m?d?rn c?rp?r?t? ?x?cutiv?s r?p?rt?d by Krugm?n with T?cqu?vill?’s c?nc?pt ?f s?lf int?r?st. Krugm?n’s ?bs?rv?ti?ns sms in lin? with th?t ?f ?d?m Smith, in th?t h? ?ttribut?s th? ?c?n?mic ?chi?v?m?nts ?f th? Unit?d St?t?s t? th? c?nc?ntr?ti?n ?f inc?m? ?t th? t?p, typic?l ?f fr m?rk?t syst?m, h?w?v?r his hyp?th?s?s gs b?y?nd th? â€Å"invisibl? h?nds† ?f th? m?rk?t th?t Smith c?nsid?r?d w?uld b?n?fit th? s?ci?ty. Krugm?n c?nsid?rs th? c?nc?ntr?ti?n ?f wlth ?n th? t?p ?s th? m?in rs?n th?t th? Unit?d St?t?s h?s m?r? p?v?rty ?nd l?w?r lif? ?xp?ct?ncy th?n ?ny ?th?r m?j?r ?dv?nc?d n?ti?n. Th?ugh h? c?nsid?rs th? hyp?th?sis ?f th? ?ff?cts ?f â€Å"gl?b?liz?ti?n†, â€Å"skill-bi?s?d t?chn?l?gic?l ch?ng?,† ?nd â€Å"sup?rst?r† thry, h? c?nclud?s th?t ?xpl?n?ti?ns f?r th? gr?wing in?qu?liti?s ultim?t?ly t? th? â€Å"r?l? ?f s?ci?l n?rms in s?tting limits t? in?qu?lity.† (Krugm?n, 2002) P?ul Krugm?n’s vi?ws in ? w?y c?nfirm ?d?m Smith’s c?uti?n ?f th? grd ?f th? busin?ssm?n, h?w?v?r h? f?ils t? id?ntify th? invisibl? h?nd th?t w?uld guid? th? s?lf-int?r?st t?w?rds th? b?n?fit ?f th? s?ci?ty. Whil? h? ?ss?nti?lly sms t? ?gr with ?d?m Smith’s n?ti?n th?t individu?l’s s?lf int?r?st might indir?ctly pr?m?t? th? int?r?st ?f th? s?ci?ty, h? sugg?sts th? pr?lif?r?ti?n ?f gl?b?l tr?d? ?nd gl?b?liz?ti?n ?f busin?ss, th? ?m?rg?nc? ?f th? n?w ?c?n?my c?upl?d with th? ?bs?nc? ?f s?ci?l n?rms h?v? incrsing sid?lin?d th? ‘invisibl? h?nd’. Krugm?n’s ?ss?y ?ss?nti?lly p?int t? th? nd f?r g?v?rnm?nt?l c?ntr?l by crting ?ff?ctiv? l?ws ?nd th? r?instituti?n ?f ?thic?l n?rms in th? c?rp?r?t? w?rld, s? th?t ?d?m Smith’s m?gic?l â€Å"invisibl? h?nd† will guid? busin?ss?s in th? right dir?cti?n. Th?n c?rp?r?ti?ns ?nd ?x?cutiv?s , whil? trying t? m?k? th?ms?lv?s rich?r, will finish up d?ing things th?t ?r? gd f?r th? wh?l? s?ci ?ty. Research Papers on PÐ °ul KrugmÐ °n’s â€Å"FÐ ¾r RichÐ µr†19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraLifes What IfsStandardized TestingComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductQuebec and CanadaAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeTwilight of the UAWThe Project Managment Office SystemDefinition of Export Quotas

Monday, February 24, 2020

Strategic Mangement Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Strategic Mangement Case Study - Essay Example This analysis is useful, because it helps to understand both the strength of current competitive position, and the strength of a position the company is looking to move into. At the early maturity of the industry's lifecycle, the number of new entrants into the smaller production end of the industry continued to grow. However, concentration was occurring among the medium and large players as a result of both local acquisitions and acquisitions by overseas purchasers. The newer producing countries, such as Chile, are perceived to be the bigger threat due to rapid advancements in production quality. The demand for the wine in the domestic market and in the international market was growing since the establishment of the company. We can see that from the fact that in 1998 from 120 tonnes of grapes crushed and less than 1 per cent export volume to 670 tonnes crushed in 1999 and greater than 49 per cent export volume, growth was achieved with minimal comparable overheads and infrastructure. The export figures testify that the growth of the buyer power is increasing over the time. Coopers Creek's own branded product was the winery's focus and, in 2000, it was anticipated that it would sell more in the USA than in the UK. The owner of the winery was concentrating on the development of a small number of markets and selling a broad range of higher margin wines in the on-premise segment. This focus allowed the company to reach consumers willing to pay more expensive prices as New Zealand wines became a permanent category on restaurant wine lists. Supplier power This factor defines the ability of a supplier to control the cost and supply of the inputs in the market. With the management of the quantity and quality of the grape supply proving to be a critical resource issue within the New Zealand industry, investment in plantings are important for the industry as a whole. In order to be successful and sustain profitability in the market, wineries are obligied to reduce costs of production by investing extensively in their own vineyard plantings. Over supply of the wine that takes place in the industry when the harvest is better than previewed, leads to production of lower-cost wines, either by growers forming a cooperative to utilise the excess grapes and produce their own wine or by wineries focusing on low-cost competition. It is anticipated that a low-cost competitor would affect the export market more than the domestic markets. Major decisions in the production of the wine are made at the supply stage and sometimes this involves the buying of bulk wine from other New Zealand producers to keep supplies going. For example, Tesco's in the UK wanted to do a summer price promotion in 1997 on a New Zealand wine. When one of the larger New Zealand wineries failed to respond, Coopers Creek took up the challenge, although it did not have all the wine to meet Tesco's requirements. The

Saturday, February 8, 2020

The JFK Assassination Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The JFK Assassination - Assignment Example Through a mutual acquaintance, I came to know (before embarking upon this report) a Radiologist by the name of Dr. Michael Rollins. Prior to conducting the interview with him, I already thought that he would be an excellent candidate based upon what I already knew of him. He grew up in the sixties, was on the draft list to go to Vietnam, and paid his way through medical school by joining the United States Army. He is today a successful, practicing doctor who lives in San Diego, California. After obtaining his consent via email, I conducted the interview with him on the telephone. â€Å"The first word came over the television airwaves at 1:40 P.M. EST when CBS News anchorman Walter Cronkite broke into As the World Turns with an audio announcement over a bulletin slide: â€Å"In Dallas, Texas, three shots were fired at President Kennedy’s motorcade in downtown Dallas. The first reports say that President Kennedy has been seriously wounded by this shooting.† (Doherty 2010) People everywhere are reported to have been in shock. Women were crying the streets, traffic intersections were backed up, and people in some instances came out of their homes out into the street looking dazed.   Dr. Rollins remembers too well the events of that day.   He was living then in the same city where he lives now: San Diego.   Today he is almost 59 years old.   In November of 1963 he was only 11 years old.   As a young boy, he attended a private Catholic school where he was enrolled in the seventh grade (he skipped a grade because he was more advanced than his peers).

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Sex Difference in Evolutionary Psychology Essay Example for Free

Sex Difference in Evolutionary Psychology Essay Disclosing human behaviour has initiated study and research from a capacious range of disciplines, effectuating varied perspectives on human behaviour. Essentialist or social constructionist perspective has been considered by psychologists to examine the origin of sex differences (Anselmi Law, 1998). Essentialism articulates that sex differences commence from inducements that are intrinsic in human beings, and present itself as an alternative meta-theory to conventional sociology. The discrepancy in sex differences across social contexts is considered by social constructionist view-point, understood by the interpretation of the sexes amidst specific contexts. Highly contrasting theories emanate when apprehending factors responsible for human sex-linked behaviour, thus making it strenuous to critic the factors that essentially manipulate and manage behaviour (Jureidini Poole 2000). Hence, the current essay provides a cogent explanatory framework for understanding the causation of sex differences, anchored primarily from evolutionary psychology, with criticisms reported against its concepts on sex differences. Sexuality is sexual behaviour, epitomized as the inherent behavioural predispositions, augmenting the probability of passing genes into future progeny (Buss, 1989). Human mate selection has generated a substantial degree of research, instilling a pronounce degree of sexual differentiation between the characteristics that men and women desire in potential mates (Buss, 1989; Buss Barnes, 1986). The division of labour (Durkheim, 1964) observed men inclined to be stereotyped and envisaged as bread winners, with the role of child carers and nurturers stereotyped as women, patriarchy acknowledged as the custom with aggressive nature expected from men, and nurturing and passive nature expected from women (Jureidini Poole, 2001). Males endeavoured to reproduce and desired the need to be paternal, and have evolved high risk high stakes game strategy to attract mates (Miller, 2000). Women are impulsively attracted to males with the ability to protect and provide for her and her children (Zajdow, 2002). Buss’s (Buss et al., 1990) remarkable cross- cultural study found that males are inclined to yield mates with physical attractiveness and youth, while women desire mates with more financial power. Evolutionary psychologists, however, have dedicated little attention to the synergy between the social and cultural environment quality. Social structural perspectives theorize the motive of mate selection mirror peoples effort to make the most of their utilities with respect to mating choices. Marriage is typified as functioning between utility-amplifying women and men to reach stability with economic exchanges (Becker, 1976), implying that differences in mate selection are accountable due to lucid economic arrangements than from the perspective of inherited predispositions (Tattersall, 1998). Eagly and Wood (1999), criticizing the evolutionary perspective, concluded that mate preferences are shaped by the society in which we live today, and conflicting assignment of role portrayed due to sexual division of labor. Potential accounts for these unlike views include the circumstance of each psychologist. Buss, a male evolutionary psychologist, grew up with an influential background in beliefs that behaviour is a result of how one adapts to their environment. Eagly and Wood elucidate the results contradictorily possibly because they are both females who credit strongly in equality for all, and therefore observe the differences in preferences as a consequence of the principles of today’s society; a key example being the preferred age of females at marriage, affected by a more career-oriented female than in earlier times. The concept that sexuality is learned is notably provided by sociologists. Studies amid animal primates exhibit abnormal sexual behaviour upon segregation of young apes from monitoring sexual behaviour. Subsequently, the affected ape will acquire sexual behaviour to relatively normal level upon remedial socialisation (the ability to inspect sexuality of other) (Jureidini Poole 2001). In cultures such as the ‘Mehinaku’ of Brazil, the men engage in limited sexual activity due to the conception of sexual activity as disgusting (Gregor, 1985). Sociologists have discovered that attractive features vary across cultures (Jureidini Poole 2002). Deviations from the Darwinian Theory have been observed in modern western culture, with the contemporary media depicting thin and lean body types of women body structures as appealing (Vida 1996). Gender differences in aggression are eminently variable. From an evolutionary  viewpoint, aggression can be suitable in a number of situations, for animals (Archer, 1988), and human beings (Buss Shackelford, 1997). The utility of aggression was to assign individuals over their accessible home range so as to secure the most advantageous utilization of a region and its nutrients (Lorenz, 1966). Such a functional perspective on aggression has been abdicated, with modern consensus that neither humans nor other animals are furnished with the aggressive instinct, and contemplated to be context-dependent (Buss Shackelford, 1997). With variations in society, the occurrence of aggression between males and females may alter. Increased use of direct and physical means of aggression among girls, have shown to occur in the last decade (Huesmann et al. 1998). One probable account is, perplexingly, the progress of the dignity of women in society. Human memory evolved because it enhanced fitness in specific environments of evolutionary adaptedness (Tooby Cosmides, 1992), receptive to subject relevant to evolutionary ï ¬ tness. Words reckoned for survival relevance in scenarios were subsequently retained at notably higher rates than words rated for relevance in a range of control scenario conditions (Nairne Pandeirada, 2008). Sex differences in spatial abilities may possibly have an evolutionary basis, with suggested that the division of labor consistently detected in hunter-gatherer societies may have led to remarkable foraging-related cognitive specializations of the sexes (Sherry et al, 1992; Silverman Eals, 1992). Men typically surpass women on tasks considered to be related to hunting skills (e.g., navigation), while women typically show a lead on tasks requiring memory for objects accumulated in fixed locales (Voyer et al., 2007). Males are inclined to excel in tests of mathematical reasoning than females (Kimura, 19 99). Although mathematical abilities may not have primary selective demands in the evolutionary past, that ability may be a by-product of spatial ability (Geary, 1996). The current essay explained certain concepts of sex differences chiefly from the perception of evolutionary psychology. Some limitations exposed in some arguments, for example the inference on aggressive behaviour in modern times cannot be satisfactory annotated by social constructionist views, while evolutionary views are more credible. As social beings, our surroundings and  cultures will play a crucial role when flourishing our identity, whether this affects us biologically when evolving. Hence it is vital to incur comprehensions from many perspectives and deem the supremacy of evolution, the quagmire of social constructions and the impact of environment when determining sex differences in human beings.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Racial Barriers in Grace Paleys Short Story Samuel Essay -- Grace Pal

Racial Barriers in Grace Paley's Short Story Samuel It is hard to distinguish the difference between which race is more important. One might ask themselves if white is superior over colored skin. There have been numerous struggles and much success in the fight towards equality between the races. Although many large steps have been made, there are still existing racial barriers. One particular struggle is whether or not people of different races should interact with each other. Should Caucasian adults interact with young children of color? A question that becomes especially critical when children are putting themselves in potentially dangerous situations. This moral debate is portrayed in Grace Paley's short story, "Samuel." The same conflict haunts both men and women, but is portrayed as two completely different groups. The narrator is selective omniscient and allows the men's and women's feelings to be expressed when presented with the same racial issue such as portrayed in "Samuel." This also allows the reader to observe how each sex responds to the issue. Grace Paley writes, "The men and women in the cars on either side watch the young boys playing on the platform. They do not like them to jiggle or jump but don't want to interfere" (191). This shows that both men and women did not like what the boys were doing outside on the platform, and each deals with it in very different ways. The men in the subway cars make no effort to break through the barriers. They take no initiative to interact and stop the boys from the risky situation the put themselves in. The men seem to excuse themselves and the boys' actions by reminiscing their boyhood and all the brave adventures they had in their lives. Instead of ... ... He becomes the symbol of hope that the Caucasian adults are willing to break down the barriers separating them from the African American children. When the other men just stood there daydreaming, this "citizenly" (192) man struck the first blow that could break down the racial wall. But because of this single action, one of the boys (Samuel) falls off the platform and dies. I believe that if we stand together to fight the battles and the struggles of our society today it would only make us stronger. One individual cannot make a difference. The one blow of the "citizenly" (192) man is nothing, but many blows that are consistent and strong will break down the wall of inequality. Bibliography: Paley, Grace. "Samuel." Literature for Composition: Essay, Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. 5th ed. Ed. Sylvan Barnet. New York: Longman, 2001. 190-192

Monday, January 13, 2020

Hemmingway

American Novel 8/04/2013 Q) Hemmingway’s depiction of the condition of man in a society that has been upset by the violence of war, in light of â€Å"The Sun also Rises† and â€Å"A Farewell to Arms†. No American writer is more associated with writing about war in the early 20th century than Ernest Hemingway. He experienced it first hand, wrote dispatches from innumerable frontlines, and used war as a backdrop for many of his most memorable works. Commenting on these experience years later in  Men at War,  Hemingway wrote: â€Å"When you go to war as a boy you have a great illusion of immortality.Other people get killed; not you. . . . Then when you are badly wounded the first time you lose that illusion and you know it can happen to you. After being severely wounded two weeks before my nineteenth birthday I had a bad time until I figured out that nothing could happen to me that had not happened to all men before me. Whatever I had to do men had always done. If they had done it then I could do it too and the best thing was not to worry about it. Many persons whose outward lives do not in the least resemble that of a typical ‘Hemingway’s character’ are still conscious of the dislocation due to war, and of which he has made himself the outstanding fictional spokesmen of our time. Hemingway’s characters are soldiers, sportsman, Prize fighter and his world of fiction swarm with ferrets, drunkards and prostitutes. He is greatly pre-occupied with death and violence. ‘A Farewell to Arms’ shows Hemingway’s ability to create life like character, both male and female, in such a way as to make us feel that we have actually met them.The First World War plays an important role in the novels of Ernest Hemingway. He has depicted all real war experience in his novel. The war led up to a deep distrust of all established institutions and values religions, ideals, society, patriotisms etc. Only concrete expe riences were valued. Thus, Hemingway emphasized the sense and the experience based on them. The Sun also Rises is one of his such novels. It is a story of a few American expatriates who were living in Paris after the War. There were all wounded either physically or psychologically by the war. I got hurt in the war,† I said. â€Å"Oh, that dirty war. † We would probably have gone on and discussed the war and agreed that it was in reality a calamity for civilization, and perhaps would have been better avoided. I was bored enough. Just then from the other room someone called: â€Å"Barnes! I say Barnes! Jacob Barnes! † (3. 9)| The banal discussion of the war that Jake and Georgette narrowly escape is one that’s unsatisfactory and not comprehensive. We get the feeling that there’s a lot more to be said about the war, but nobody knows how to communicate it yet. â€Å"My dear, I am sure Mr.Barnes has seen a lot. Don’t think I don’t think so , sir. I have seen a lot, too. †Ã‚   â€Å"Of course you have, my dear,† Brett said. â€Å"I was only ragging. † â€Å"I have been in seven wars and four revolutions,† the count said. â€Å"Soldiering? † Brett asked. â€Å"Sometimes, my dear. And I have got arrow wounds. Have you ever seen arrow wounds? † (7. 18)| The count’s definition of â€Å"seen a lot† is associated with war – as though war is the only real experience a man can have. The old pre-war values cannot give them the direction that they are looking for and in this lost world they are all lost souls.They drink heavily to quieten their inner distressed voices. Jake Barnes is a casualty of the First World War. He has been made impotent due to his injury and thus is now ‘half the man than he was before. ’ His physical impairment has made it impossible for him to consummate his love and thus this becomes the tragedy of his love for Brett Ashley. Alt hough there is no mention of it in the novel directly, it has been implied in certain scenes. As Brett is not willing to settle for less, Jake is drowned in the ocean of unrequited love.Thus, Jake then becomes a tragic hero, one of the most praised heroes of Hemingway’s books. We see that the war has taken away his masculinity from him leaving him incomplete for life. As Jake’s war doctor remarks on his loss, â€Å"He has given much more than his life. † As the title of the novel makes clear,  A Farewell to Arms  concerns itself primarily with war, namely the process by which Frederic Henry removes himself from it and leaves it behind. The few characters in the novel who actually support the effort—Ettore Moretti and Gino—come across as a dull raggart and a naive youth, respectively. The majority of the characters remain ambivalent about the war, resentful of the terrible destruction it causes, doubtful of the glory it supposedly brings. The no vel offers masterful descriptions of the conflicts senseless brutality and violent chaos. The scene of the Italian army’s retreat remains one of the most profound evocations of War in American Literature. As the neat columns of men begin to crumble so does the soldier’s nerves, minds, and capacity for rational thought and moral judgement.Henry’s shooting of the engineer for refusing to help free the car from the mud shocks the reader for two reasons, first, the violent outburst seems at odds with Henry’s detached character, and secondly, the incident occurs in a setting that robs it of its moral import, the complicity of Henry’s fellow soldiers legitimizes the killing. The murder of the engineer seems justifiable because it is an inevitable by-product of the spiralling violence and disorder of the War.I had seen nothing sacred, and the things that were glorious had no glory and the sacrifices were like the stockyards at Chicago if nothing was done with the meat except to bury it. There were many words that you could not stand to hear and finally only the names of places had dignity. Certain numbers were the same way and certain dates and these with the names of the places were all you could say and have them mean anything. Abstract words such as glory, honour, courage, or hallow were obscene beside the concrete names of villages, the numbers of roads, the names of rivers, the numbers of regiments and the dates.To Henry, such abstractions as honour, glory, and sacrifice do little to explain or assuage the unbelievable destruction that he sees around him. What matters, he decides, are the names of villages and soldiers, the concrete facts of decimated walls and dead bodies. He believes that in order to discuss the war honestly, one must dismiss artificial concepts and deal with terms grounded in the reality of the war. He tarnishes the romanticized ideal of the military hero by equating the â€Å"sacrifices† of human liv es in war with the slaughter of livestock.He further compares romantic riffs about honor and glory to burying meat in the ground. Nothing can be sustained or nurtured by such pointlessness. Hemingway believed that in this corrupt world it is no longer possible to have a decent, self-respecting and dignified life. It is the end of love, end of human dignity, end of personal relationships and a realisation that man is all alone in the world and he has to fend for himself. It is the realisation that the ultimate reality is nothing but nada, a Spanish word which means ‘nothingness’. â€Å"Nada†, someone said. â€Å"It’s nothing.Drink up. Lift the bottle. † (The Sun Also Rises, chapter15) The Sun Also Rises portrays a few American and British young men whose experiences of the war are qualitatively not different from those of Nick Adams and Jake Barnes and they are lost in a world which they do not understand. Their meaningless wanderings in Paris and la ter in Pamplona are the equivalents of their confused minds which have failed to find any guiding principles in life. Bull-fighting for them becomes a symbol of life in which the matador demonstrates how a man facing death can retain dignity.As a matter of fact it is in the face of danger and confrontation with death that they show courage, so that they can lead a life in which they can respect themselves. There is a vague realisation on the part of these expatriates that they cannot implement the matador’s code in their lives because of the wounds inflicted by the war will take quite some time to heal. In A Farewell to Arms Henry realizes that his idealism which had guided him into the front is meaningless in the face of total destruction symbolized by the war.Whether he performs his duties or not, it does not make any material difference to the unit to which he belongs. The endless round of drinking and brothels is equally futile because he cannot find any object to which h e could align himself and seek some sort of satisfaction that would give some meaning to his life. His love affair with Catherine Barkley is a temporary relief from the inner disquiet and finally with the death of Catherine he is no better off than the dog nosing in the dust bin for something to eat but where there is nothing for him to find.His own wound had also but killed him. This feeling of nada then led to â€Å"the lost generation†. The term lost generation is generally applied to those who had actively participated in the First World War and as a consequence of this realised that life was meaningless. As a result of the domination of machine over man, man had felt that they were extremely helpless. This disillusionment could have taken either the shape of nihilism or a search for enduring values and absolutes. In the mechanised war there was no room whatsoever for the assertion of manhood or courage and bravery.In a famous passage in A Farewell to Arms Hemingway bring s out this disillusionment. In the rain, the words like honour, glory, patriotism seemed obscene to him and what was real were the names of the regiments, streets and towns. The Sun also Rises and A Farewell to Arms celebrate the conditions that led to this disillusionment and how man sought desperately to clutch at straws in this meaningless and valueless world. There is no sentiment whatsoever about the retreat ion A Farewell to Arms or the adventures of Brett Ashley.They are delineated with the realism of a scientist but with the tenderness of an artist. There is a feeling of boredom and disgust with the half-truths and sentiments of the earlier generations. Hemingway has, along with Remarque, revealed the grotesque and the animal nature in man. Worship of instinct instead of rationality became the order of the day. The world that Hemingway has portrayed is unrecognizably part of the modern world. The violence of war is still with us. And added to it is the anxiety and fear of th e cold war that seems to have become part and parcel of the Twentieth Century life.His preoccupation with violence, decay and death may be neurotic but are still part of the twentieth century temper. The lack of morality is with us to stay. There are no religious values that can provide balm to the troubled mind. As Jake Barnes states in The Sun also Rising, â€Å"I’m a rotten Catholic. † In the words of Philip Young, â€Å"It is a hell of a world, and we should protest it. But on the other hand we should be hard-pressed to prove that it is not the one we inhabit†¦ While other writers were watching the side acts, Hemingway’s eyes were from the start focused on the main show. The devout ask for peace in our time but ironically there is no peace in our time. This is the vision that Hemingway presents in his works and it is difficult to refute its authenticity so long as our world is going to be haunted by the fear of a thermo-nuclear war. As Hemingway wrote in A Farewell to arms, â€Å"If people bring so much courage to this world the world has to kill them to break them, so of course it kills them. The world breaks everyone and afterward many are strong at the broken places.But those that will not break it kills. It kills the very good and the very gentle and the very brave impartially. If you are none of these you can be sure that it’ll kill you too but there will be no special hurry. † Work Cited: http://onviolence. com/? e=313 http://www. hrmars. com/admin/pics/1043. pdf http://www. amazon. com/Hemingway-War-Ernest/dp/0743243293 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway http://www. archives. gov/publications/prologue/2006/spring/hemingway. html Book: Hemingway on War

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Natural Selection And Human Evolution - 1198 Words

Biological Anthropology Biological anthropology, also known as physical anthropology, is the study of human evolution defined by Anthropology Professor Dr. Craig Palmer at the University of Missouri. Evolution is the changed caused by natural selection. The effect of the inheritable elements on their own frequency in succeeding generations. (Inheritable elements replaced the words generations). The variation within species and reproductive success are the basis of natural selection. Natural selection was developed by nineteenth-century British naturalists Charles Robert Darwin (1809–1882) and Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913). Both Darwin and argued that certain individuals in a species maybe born with particular characteristics or traits that enable them to survive better. Modern scientists believe that new species emerge when small populations become isolated from the parent group and encounter new selective pressures that may favor different characteristics. Natural selection is currently viewed as one of four major forces in the evolution of species. Natural selection enabled Darwin to explain the mechanisms of biological evolution, and it remains a powerful explanation for the development of living species of plants and animals. Examples of natural selection are Hominds and Australopithecus. Hominds are the family of primates that includes the direct ancestors of humans, share certain subtle features in their teeth, jaws, and brain. Australopithecus are an extinctShow MoreRelatedNatural Selection Theories Of Human Evolution1710 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Evolution refers to the process where living things’ behavioural and physical characteristics change over a particularly long period. As a theory first formulated by Charles Darwin in 1859, he explains the process of change that organisms go through in order to survive and better adapt to the areas they live in. Charles Darwin s theory has been widely accepted now, but it hasn t steered away from controversy particularly with regards to religion and the opposing perspective it putsRead MoreHow Organisms Evolved From a Common Ancestors1101 Words   |  5 Pagesof evolution. This theory states, â€Å"that all living organisms have evolved from a common ancestor through natural selection acting on hereditary variation† (Reece, 2011). Many people today, know humans have evolved from a common ancestor; but they do not recognize the importance of it. Everyone should be educated about how organisms evolved because humans have evolved throughout many centuries. Charles Darwin had many theories that incorporated the main principle of biology, natural selection andRead MoreEssay about Evolution1502 Words   |  7 Pagesevolutionary process: natural selection. Natural selection gives insight in to why organisms are the way that they are. Adaptations are phenotypic variants that result in the highest fitness among a specified set of variants in a given environment. In reference to humans, there are many traits that have been selected and adapted for throughout their evolutionary history giving them the characteristics that they have today. In this paper I will discuss some parts of the human body, which have beenRead MoreEvolution Is The Biological Ideal For The History Of Life On Earth814 Words   |  4 PagesHonors Biology Kohli December 14th, 2014 Evolution Evolution is the biological ideal for the history of life on Earth. (Evolution fact and theory). It is the process by which an organism becomes more refined over time and in response to its environment. Evolution is about how we evolved; how Neanderthals and cave men evolved into Homo sapiens much like what we are today. It’s about how creatures evolved over time, dinosaurs becoming extinct through natural selection and how sharks have been alive for overRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1173 Words   |  5 Pagesbelieving. Evolutionary theories were first proposed by Charles Darwin in the 19th century, and 150 years later, these ideas are still being studied and proven today. Charles Darwin set the basis for these discoveries. Natural Selection and survival of the fittest are two examples of evolution. Charles Darwin once exclaimed, â€Å"It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives. It is the one that is the most a daptable to change.† This and many accusations have setRead MoreReconciling Darwins Theory of Natural Selection and Intelligent Design835 Words   |  4 PagesNatural selection is an important component of evolution. Natural selection occurs when some members of a population are better fit for survival and reproduction than the others in that population (Phelan 284-85, 2011). The environment in which organisms live plays a part in natural selection as well. Depending on the conditions of the environment, the organisms may pass down selected traits to their offspring. These selected traits will allow for the next generation to better adapt and survive longerRead MoreAre Humans Still Evolving?1556 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract evolution has occurred in humans for millions of years; however, in a modern society many scientists and evolutionists are now debating whether or not it is still occurring, and if it follows the same rules. With all of the new technology humans have cre ated, some experts believe that humans have essentially conquered nature, and no further evolutionary changes will occur. Still, others hold opposing views; some experts believe that evolution is still occurring, but modern societal advancementsRead MoreEvolution Of Natural Selection Evolution1005 Words   |  5 PagesNatural Selection-Evolution Natural selection is the evolutionary process through which factors in the environment exert pressure, favoring some individuals over others to produce the next generation. Charles Darwin (1809-1882) formulated this theory that has stood the test of time. Natural selection is important to anthropology for understanding how species change. Anthropologists emphasize the complexity of evolution and how natural selection is much more than â€Å"survival of the fittest.† CharlesRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution1115 Words   |  5 Pagesbelieve is the forth coming of evolution or what they deem to be the reasoning behind its development. However, Charles Darwin would change the theories of evolution and would go down in history as one of the greatest influential figures in human existence. Although some scientist disagree with Darwin’s Theory, Darwin is the only person who was able to provide sufficient evidence to prove his theory of evolution. The one question that remains, Can God and evolution co-exist? Darwin’s Education andRead MoreEvolution Is Result Of Natural Selection1300 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution is the change in the different types of living organisms which is slow process. Natural Selection is a battle between individuals within species, which results in the survival of those organisms that are better suited to their environment than others. Natural Selection is a mechanism of evolution. There are three conditions of Natural Selection which should meet to be able to survive and reproduce, so they can pass the traits to the next generation. In all species, there are huge numbers